Caliban in Shakespeares The Tempest Essay -- essays research papers

The Tempest, considered by numerous individuals to be Shakespeare’s goodbye to the theater, has of every one of his plays the most striking interpretive lavishness. The excellent adaptability of Shakespeare’s stage is given specific unmistakable quality in The Tempest because of its innovation and investigative potential, specifically in the introduction of one of his generally eminent and questioned characters, Caliban. Hastily depicted in the play as a most despicable beast, Caliban doesn't inspire a lot of compassion. Be that as it may, on further assessment Caliban introduces himself as a very mind boggling character and soon his evident giant isn't so clearly straightforward. The differing scope of introductions of him in front of an audience embodies Caliban’s diverse character. In spite of the fact that Caliban endeavors to assault Miranda, showing up at first to be nothing more mind boggling than a savage brute thus ought to be introduced in that capacity, Caliban is in truth an individual and not a beast, misconstrued simply because Prospero, the colonizer, has unreasonably portrayed him as being only a crude local. At the hour of The Tempest, pilgrims started moving out of Britain to colonize America, Africa and parts of Asia. Making a case for an abroad area was getting progressively critical to national personality and force. The journeys of Christopher Columbus and Vasco da Gama started what has come to be known as the time of European Expansion, when England and the remainder of Europe started committing their energies to investigating and creating markets abroad. At the point when The Tempest was composed, these hugely significant get-togethers were on the highest point of everyone’s mind, including, apparently, Shakespeare’s. It is hence that the play is frequently viewed as a purposeful anecdote of European disclosure and I... ...ual goals behind the production of the play can never be uncovered. Anyway the main part of the proof focuses towards a Caliban who is, regardless of his conceivable devilish parentage and undefined deformation, a human, and it frequently creates the impression that Shakespeare wanted him to be introduced in that capacity. This view isn't unwarranted, as it was realized that Shakespeare had perused, and undoubtedly cited from Michel de Montaigne’s ‘Of Cannibals’ where it is contended that the traditions of locals were not savage or ignoble, only extraordinary. Post †provincial understandings of The Tempest seem to see Caliban in a comparable light. Caliban’s brilliant handle and portrayal of his environmental factors doesn't propose detestable, rather his words suggest a genuine blamelessness. Caliban isn't a beast thus ought not be introduced in that capacity, he is just exposed, unchanged nature, a case of humankind at its rawest structure.

How to Increase Traffic by Updating Your Blog with HTML5 Video

How to Increase Traffic by Updating Your Blog with HTML5 Video Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How to Increase Traffic by Updating Your Blog with HTML5 VideoUpdated On 19/09/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : BloggingShort URL : https://hbb.me/2V4JSPT CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogMaintaining your blog is an important part of your business. Whether your blog is your primary form of communication with your clients, or you are a full time blogger, finding ways to increase traffic to your site can be challenging. One way to engage your audience, while bringing in new views is to update your blog videos to HTML5!Not only does using your blog as a marketing tool with your emails bring in new traffic, but so does having an excellent, up to date video stream! Using 4k videos, fun animations, applications, as well as other components can all be done with this newest HTML. This will keep your demographic engaged, as well as increase traffic. But how exactly can it be done? What Is HTML5?As technology races forward, so does the quality of programing behind our everyday video feeds, websites, as well as blogs. HTML5 is the newest, most advanced version of the Hypertext Markup Language. This is basically the code that describes website pages.In order to understand how to bring in more traffic to your site, it’s important to know what makes this programing tool special. What makes HTML5 unique is that it is basically allows you to have everything you need in a web page without having to include browser plugins.HTML5 can do all of the following:AnimationCreate appsPlay musicPlay moviesBuild applications within browsersRun on practically any platformRun websites offlineTell websites your locationHandle high-quality video, as well as graphicsWhen it comes to the latest and greatest coding for your blogs videos, HTML5 is the way to go. All in all, it’s a good way to be certain that your web pages can do almost anything your clients, customers, as well as potential readers want it to do!Is It Easy to Use?In addition to offering a lot of different tools within a browser, on lots of different platforms, it needs to be easy to use. Not all of us are software engineers, or programing gurus! By finding online classes you can teach yourself how to update your websites video in no time.Not only that, but you can also look into making an investment! Whether you choose to hire someone, take advantage of easy to use tools like liquivid video to HTML5, or even pay for a course, investing in your blog can lead to so much more traffic!How Will HTML5 Make My Blog Look Better?Not only can updating your programing lead to more likes and comments, but also increase traffic to your blog. By using newer versions of video players, music players, animations, as well as things like applications, you’re able to interact with a much broader audience.READ3 Simple Ways To Find The RSS Subscribers Of Any BlogAll things considered, being able to have more up to date videos, visuals, and graphics will make your blog so much better! No one wants to share a blog post with an out of date video, or click on an affiliate link from a hideous website. Not to mention a site lacking any interactive visuals! By updating to this programing language, you’re setting yourself up for success, as well as setting up a new style.Along those same lines, HTML5 is compatible with basically every platform available. Meaning your blogs videos can be seen nearly anywhere. From tablets to smartphones, from browsers, as well as smartwatches, your blogs videos can be compatible with all sorts of newer platforms! Because of your new, updated coding, your blog will look great no matter what platform it’s on.How Can Videos Get More Traffic to My Blog?In addition to adding some quality visual updates, this new coding language can also generate more interaction with your blog. Whether your audience is clicking to hear the music you’ve recommended, or watching you r creative video tutorials, your audience will be further engaged with your site. Not to mention, they are more likely to SHARE those interactive components.You can also be more engaging on other platforms as well. Because you can share the videos you’ve posted to your blog on social media, you can bring in more views to your site! Not to mention through apps, browsers, and other outlets that are compatible with HTML5 video.All in all, having a better looking blog with more interactive features will help generate more views, and more business! 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The Foundations Of The Canons - 1702 Words

The Foundations of the Canons John 14: 26 states but the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in my name, he will teach you all things and bring to your remembrance all that I have said to you (). This verse is an explanation from Christ about the role of the Holy Spirit in teaching and recalling events that took place during his time on earth. It is through the witness of the Spirit that man can determine the â€Å"wheat from the chaff.†() The early church had the writing of the Old Testament but did not have a formal set of canonized books regarding the Messiah to draw their inspiration from. Though they had letters from Apostles there were many heretical writings that were circulating throughout the lands that were teaching doctrine different from those who knew Christ personally. Josephus stated that no one had been bold enough to add, take away, or change the wording in the Old Testament scripture (), this was what the Church was looking for in forming a canon that related to the teaching of Christ; a type of written text that would be foundational therefore no one would want to take away or add to it. The early church was using the four Gospels and the letters of many of the Apostles in their church teachings. The churches focused on the importance of the authors being in a first-hand relationship or direct correlation to a disciple such as Mark was to Peter and Luke was to Paul (). The Apostles took some time to write down their experiences becauseShow MoreRelatedThe Foundation of Orthodoxy and the Canon1447 Words   |  6 PagesThe Foundation of Orthodoxy and the Canon: There are several areas in the early church on essential issues such as the deity of Christ, nature, and humanity. This period of dispute was also characterized with the emergence of groups like Gnostics, which brought a completely new set of presumed beliefs to the faith that came alongside the faith and in total compromised tenets of the faith. These new beliefs were supposedly based on the truth of Christ’s teachings as presented to his followers.Read MoreThe Foundation Of Orthodoxy And The Canon1484 Words   |  6 Pages THE FOUNDATION OF ORTHODOXY AND THE CANON A Paper Presented to Dr. Nickens of Liberty University Lynchburg, VA In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Church History CHHI 301 by Whitney J. Fitzwater April 6, 2015 INTRODUCTION The history of the Church has seen key event and movements that influenced the New Testament canon. The way by which the New Testament cannon was formed as it was is a subject of debate to this day. To truly know and beginRead MoreThe Foundation Of Orthodoxy And The Canon1188 Words   |  5 Pages The Foundation of Orthodoxy and the Canon Laurie Pelosi Liberty University Online History of the Church Submitted: April 8, 2016 1. This research paper is rich in documented history, but ultimately all who contributed to the New Testament understood that Jesus was the main influence. Our Christian Orthodox founder is Jesus and His word. After Jesus’s death and resurrection he promised the Apostles that the Holy Spirit would guide them in their missionaryRead MoreFoundation of Orthodoxy and Formation of the Canon1699 Words   |  7 PagesTHE FOUNDATION OF ORTHODOXY AND THE FORMATION OF THE CANON Presented to Professor G. Johnson For CHHI 301-D06 LUO By Dana Peebles L25945367 July 18, 2015 â€Æ' Throughout the legacy of Rome there has been much conversation over the rise and fall of the empire. From the government and its ideas to establish an effective common law, to the economic and social status of the culture and what the values and beliefs are for Christians, the foundation of orthodoxy and the formationRead MoreEssay on The Foundation of Orthodoxy and the Canon612 Words   |  3 PagesThe Foundation of Orthodoxy and the Canon For years, the dispute about what is fact and what is opinion has been present in the church. This debate is seen, in modern day, through the different denominations that are under the Christianity banner. Under the banner of Christianity there are Catholic, Baptist, Presbyterian, Apostolic, Methodist, Seventh-Day Adventist, Church of God in Christ (C.O.G.I.C), and Lutheran. Now, even though each of these denominations call themselves ChristiansRead MoreMy Personal Code Of Ethics807 Words   |  4 Pagesof recording a three minute video in which we would describe and defend an ethical canon to an assigned fictional client. Based on the client we received, we were to use appropriate language and one analogy or metaphor to help explain our canon. Explanation of how artifact relates to competencies (minimum of 200 words): The two assigned papers on my personal code of ethics relates to the competency of Foundations: A.2. in that, initially, I was able to conceptualize my how I believed my code ofRead MoreHistory And The New Testament Scriptures1453 Words   |  6 PagesChrist. Nevertheless, the revealed light stands against the darkness that opposes it. Canon Authority Ridderbos’ had to defend against common fallacies of his time. This meant disproving the subjective interpretations, popular existential thought, and canon hermeneutics based on historical investigation. To have an objective, unchanging, non existential Scripture we cannot use any external metric upon the canon. This includes granting validation from experiences of believers as a measure. RidderbosRead MoreCanon V. Canon s Strategic Perspective1603 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the 1960’s, when Canon directly challenged Xerox in the copier market, it is apparent that the organisation used a range of competitive strategies to achieve surpassing success. Unlike Xerox, Canon focused their attention on quality, reliability and serviceability from the outset. This combination along with Canon s expertise, experience and knowledge of this industry, have allowed them to successfully challenge and sustain their competitive position in the market. Canon’s strategic perspectiveRead MoreLife of a poet Essays1520 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Summary of Whose canon is it anyway? â€Å"Whose canon is it anyway?† is an article written by Bethan Marshall. In the article, Marshall analyzes a review by Tom Paulin of a book by Anthony Julius about the anti-Semitism and literary works of T. S. Elliot. Despite being a well-known anti-Semite, Elliot and his poetry were studied in schools around the world. Therefore, by questioning his beliefs, we also question our own culture because Elliot’s works are closely related to its foundation. So, Elliot posesRead MoreThe Canon of the New Testament1517 Words   |  7 PagesWhat we know today as the New Testament was compiled over a period of many decades. It was first referenced as the â€Å"New Testament† by Clement of Alexandria. It is believed that the books that comprise what we know as the New Testament canon were in existence no later than the end of the first century. The included books varied by different sources until the fourth century when the Bishop of Alexandria, Athanasios, included them in a letter to his flock in AD 367. His list was approved by councils

Communication Breakdown Essay - 1134 Words

Ever wonder why a message that seems clear to us is not comprehended by someone else the way we think it should be. How can something we think is stated so clearly become misunderstood that the person we are stating the message to becomes confused? Let’s examine the definition of the word communication. Defined by the freedictionary.com, communication is the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information, as by speech, signals, writing, or behavior. Merriam-Webster, defines communication as an act or instance of transmitting and, an exchange of information. Simply stated we are sending a message to the person who is receiving it. The idea we want to send should be clear to the person who is receiving the message, but that is not always the†¦show more content†¦The response may seem inappropriate but, what actually took place is a response to words. The person may hear what he or she wants to hear rather than hear what was actually said. Mental set, prejudices, and the way the individual chooses to filter or screen what is said will affect the way a message is understood. Understanding that meanings of words have an effect on communication. The speaker may choose words that may have different meanings or mean different things to people. English language can instruct someone to hit a bat with a bat or have the sweet child bring me some more sweet tea. People may react differently to the exact same words. There are two distinct meanings to words and language. First, the denotative meaning is what most people may be familiar with. It refers to the exact meaning of a word. The second type of meaning is called the connotative meaning. The connotative meaning of something has to do with what the word suggests to the individual, based on that persons experiences and emotional reactions and judgments associates with the word or what it refers to. Meanings to words can be also affected by a person’s gender, cultural differences, religious belie fs, or sexual orientation. Communication will be misinterpreted if the receiver can’t decipher the meaning of words or inflection of the words being used. It’s inevitable to see people reactShow MoreRelatedCommunication Breakdown Of Communication1966 Words   |  8 Pages Communication Breakdowns â€Å"Effective communication is only 7 percent verbal and 93 percent non-verbal (the non-verbal is 55 percent body language and 38 percent tone of voice)† (Communication). There have been several compelling articles written by scholarly authors based on communication; a few examples of these literary works would be: â€Å"Mother Tongue,† â€Å"Sex, Lies, and Conversation,† and â€Å"The Ways We Lie.† When there are communication problems in any relationship, it will typically cause substantialRead MoreCommunication Breakdown Is The Lack Of Communication1052 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication breakdown is the lack of communication or a failure to exchange information. Communication breakdowns can be found in the workplace and in the home. Some communication breakdowns can be on purpose but others can be from habits that have been learned. Technology can also be the blame for a breakdown in communication. To stop communication breakdowns, we need to lis ten, compromise, have compassion for others weaknesses and triggers and tell the truth. Communication breakdown’s canRead MoreCommunication Breakdown681 Words   |  3 PagesCommunication Breakdown: The Role of Interagency Communication in the Academic Achievement of Foster Youth Farrah Mitchell Ashford University Chapter 1: Background Context Recent research has made clear that children in foster care represent one of the most vulnerable populations in public education. Though there have been few national studies studying the overall achievement of foster youth, various state and local investigations invariably reveal a picture of personal struggle, over-Read MoreCommunication Breakdown Essay2162 Words   |  9 PagesCommunication Breakdown Twenty years ago, literacy was defined as simply being able to read and write. But today, in the twenty-first century, literacy seems to mean more than just the consumption of text. To be literate today, we not only have to be able to consume text and understand it, but we must also have an appreciation for the diverse contexts that the text originates from. â€Å"As in any perception, inferences in such [interactive] situations go beyond the information given, relying onRead MoreCommunication Breakdown Case Study1062 Words   |  5 Pages1. What are the causes of the communication breakdown in the case study? Assess the flows of communication in the organization. There was a lack of communication on everyone’s part involved in the situation. There were several causes of the breakdown due to communication barriers. There was the perceptual barrier that Harry brought to the situation. Harry already had perceived the situation a certain way before he had talked to anyon e. The experiences he had with getting the position filled hadRead MoreWhat Is The Breakdown Of Communication In Flight Analysis998 Words   |  4 PagesOn the day of our flight, we had the breakdown of communications, breakdown of SA, and breakdown of scan, but what we did have in our favor was the trust in what we were looking at on our instruments. As the navigator, I had requested a clearance from the radar operator, which in turn led to enough data being placed in the captain’s brain to make him fly to safety. I trusted the navigation equipment I had displayed in front of me, because all the information to that point was correct, checked, andRead MoreA Letter On The Breakdown Of Communication, Protocol, Planning And Accountability994 Words   |  4 PagesMy failure to check-in and get permissions signifies a breakdown in communication, protocol, planning and accountability. This disregard for all previously stated rules stems from old Scott characteristics in where I s kirted rules because I felt I could get away with it or that I thought the rules were dumb. Growing as I have over the last year I have come to realize that taking a rule at face value is not smart on my part and I must look deeper into why the rule is the rule. Check-ins and permissionsRead MoreCommunication Breakdown Overcoming Culture and Language Barriers2431 Words   |  10 PagesCommunication Breakdown OVERCOMING CULTURAL AND LANGUAGE BARRIERS IN THE GLOBAL GEAR MARKET Matthew Jaster, Associate Editor If you’ve read any business publications lately, chances are you’ve seen an article or two covering language and cultural barriers in the global marketplace. Buzzwords like â€Å"globalization† and â€Å"global supply chain† frequently come up in discussions on training, networking and economic growth. At least once a week, a headline triumphantly declares a company â€Å"lost in translation†Read MoreThe Breakdown Of The Traditional Family Division Of Labour, Instant Communication1574 Words   |  7 Pages During the late 20th century, the world has witnessed â€Å"all sorts of social and technological changes† due to globalisation (Bologun, Sutherland and Oswick, 2015). In fact, the breakdown of the traditional family division of labour, instant communication through technology, and the increased complexity of organisational objectives have favour gender equality and diversity. Those changes have pressure companies to improve their work structure to be more competitive and to the extent that the ideaRead MoreThe Movement Of Patients Between Healthcare Settings And The Opportunity For Communication Breakdowns1963 Words   |  8 Pageseven within a single healthcare setting is recognized as a transition of care. Because of the number of transitions of care that occur during an episode of care and the opportunity for communication breakdowns at each transition point, patients are at increased risk for poor outcomes. Along with communication breakdowns, lack of understanding over diagnoses, medication regimens, self-care and follow-up instructions are also associated with poor transitions of care. As a result, poor transitions of care

Colonial Americ Salem Witch Trials - 1247 Words

Colonial America: Salem Witch Trials Do you believe in witches? Ghosts? In Salem, during the 1600’s, the Puritans did. During a nine-month period, the Puritans were conflicted with a true spiritual warfare, and a time where they lost the ways of the one they worshiped. A time we now call, the Salem Witch Trials. To have a clear understanding of what happened in Salem, one must first understand the Puritans. This group of people greatly disagreed with the ways of the Church of England and desired to â€Å"purify† their religion. Their main desire was to be more doctrinally sound in their teaching, and to have more religious freedom. It is from them, that we have modern day Baptists. But to accomplish this, they departed from England and moved to Massachusetts. Originally, they were located in Plymouth, but over the course of time, the group began separating into different parts of Massachusetts. In 1606 Salem was founded, and this is where the Witch Trials occurred. Before the hysteria of the trials struck, it is important to understand the core of what the puritans practiced. According to Dr. Paul Jehle, the Puritans had 7 doctrinally sound teachings. These were: 1) The Devil works most successfully where people are regularly sinning. 2) Ignorance of the enemy make an easy target. 3) If one indulges in the devil’s practice, it becomes more spectacular. 4) Satan works against the saints. 5) Satan and his helpers try and thwart the plans of God. 6) the devil’s

Do Not Judge A Book By Its Cover (676 words) Essay Example For Students

Do Not Judge A Book By Its Cover (676 words) Essay Do Not Judge a Book by Its CoverWe as teenagers are often defined as shallow, naive, and sometimes uncompassionate youngsters. Most of this recognition comes from our common failure to take social risks and possess an open mind. We are all one student body, yet we are so separated in many aspects. Much of the segregation exists because we are unable to look past appearances. What gives designer clothes, thick lensed glasses, or different hairstyles the authority to determine if we are people who are worth knowing? Would you feel hurt if people rejected you because you had a few pimples on your face? Would it be fair? These days, there is too much emphasis on looks. If everyone would take a brief moment to see the shining wit or loving personality in a person instead of his or her body, then the world would unmistakably be a better place.There are many truly great and natural differences among people. ?Nerds? are not ?football players.? Their talents, skills, and capacities are not th e same. An unalterable condition in human society is that the lowest cannot be made equal with the highest. Nature is vain. However, these conditions are adapted to benefit both individuals as well as the community. Life requires varied aptitudes, diverse services, and miscellaneous types of people to carry on its affairs as life as a whole. Drawn by our natural tendencies to fall into peer pressure, in our feelings of inadequacy, we constantly seek to form exclusive associations or ?cliques.? Within these groups, we should discourage any exclusion based on the wrong reasons such as appearances, which many people cannot drastically change. It is important to remember that our harmony depends on our effort and ability to accept others in whatever form they come, even if they are different in ethnicity, religion, or appeara!nce. All forms of conformity are self sacrilege. We are in a state of many changes, a chance to try new things, and to discover who we really are. Ones struggle to be their own person inside as well as out is an admirable task that calls for courage. Do not ridicule those who walk down the hall with mismatched socks pulled up to their knees, or those who wear bright, patterned clothing. They are only expressing themselves and sharing their uniqueness. Our inability to individualize people is a weakness that we must not dismiss. The recognition of our rights, individual and collective, include our most basic obligation: respect for our peers. Next time, think about what is in a hairstyle, or what is in make-up. Sadly, they both have too much significance in our superficial expectations. Man is a person endowed by our Creator with gifts of body and mind. We are all created in His image and likeness. We, as imperfect sinners, do not have the right to judge or question His wisdom. Rather we are obliged to regard our bodies as good and honorable. Mankind is not wrong when he regards himself superior to bodily concerns.For by interior qualities, he can overcome the whole sum of mere things. The intellectual nature of the human person needs to be perfected by wisdom, for wisdom gently attracts the minds of mankind in a quest for love of what is true and good. It is important to remember when wisdom and understanding is present, man can pass through visible realities to discover the real person within. Never judge a book by its cover. Appearances can be deceiving. Within the most unattractive people can lie the most caring hearts. They are able to give to uncaring people, like ourselves, the gifts of forgiveness and friendship. Just imagine that each gift is wrapped with u nconditional love and delivered with the most genuine smile. Let there be no more victims of discrimination. Ignore the false perceptions of beauty that society has imposed on us.Remember, true beauty lies within. As soon as one realizes that in their heart, everyone may be better known, better loved, and better served. .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 , .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 .postImageUrl , .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 , .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352:hover , .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352:visited , .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352:active { border:0!important; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352:active , .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artsc olumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352 .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf2032f7dc67c081317fce86954fac352:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sexual activity among teens Essay

Turkeys Role in the Syrian Crisis

Introduction Syria has been embroiled in a violent uprising since 2011 when the Syrian opposition began widespread demonstrations against president Bashar al-Assad and his government. The Syrian crisis was fueled by the winds of revolution that were blowing through the Arab world. This Arab uprising led to the toppling of regimes in Tunisia, Egypt, and Libya due to popular uprisings by the citizens of these countries.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Turkey’s Role in the Syrian Crisis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Arab Spring Revolutions have been the most significant political event in the region and they have had huge ramifications as regimes have been toppled and governments have been obligated to engage in reforms. In the case of Syria, President Assad has refused to leave power in spite of the widespread opposition against him and international pressure for him to do so. Instead of relenting to the popular uprising against him, Assad engaged in brutal repression of the demonstrators in his country. This violent repression led to the formation of armed rebel groups that have been fighting to topple the Assad regime for almost three years without any real success. The events in Syria have attracted the attention of the international community and the country’s regional neighbors. Turkey, which is a regional power, has been heavily involved in Syrian affairs since the crisis has some impact on Turkey due to its common border with Syria and its strategic interests in the region (Idrees 88). Turkey has therefore emerged as the country that has played the most monumental role in trying to resolve the Syrian crisis. This paper will set out to provide an in-depth description of the efforts that Turkey has engaged in to assist mitigate the Syrian crisis and speed the process of stabilizing the nation. The paper will begin by articulating the reasons behind Turkey’s in terest in Syria and then proceed to outline the role that Ankara has played in the Syrian issue. Turkey’s Interest in the Syrian Events Even as the Syrian Crisis gets to its third year, Turkey continues to demonstrate a great commitment to ensuring that the crisis is effectively resolved in the shortest time possible. From the onset of the Syrian crisis, Turkey demonstrated an interest in the actions carried out by the Assad regime and by the opposition. Turkey shares a 911km border with Syria making instability in Syria an issue of concern for Turkey.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Turkey has a vested interest in the outcome of the Syrian Crisis. In recognition of the critical ramifications that the events in Syria would have on Turkey, the Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan described the situation in Syria in 2011 as â€Å"an internal Turkish issue† ( 88). Turkey has made a huge regional and domestic capital in overthrowing the Assad regime and the current policy supports the armed rebels and the Syrian opposition. Ankara has been the most prominent foreign actor in the Syrian affairs since the revolution against the Assad regime broke out in 2011 (Idrees 88). The Turkish Foreign Minister asserts that Turkey is obliged to act on the Syrian issue not only because it needs to defend its own national strategies but also because it is a regional power in the region (47). Turkey’s role in Syria will contribute to its growing influence in the region. Analysts predict that if the Syrian opposition succeeds, it will set up a government modeled after Turkey’s ruling AKP government and look up to Ankara as the mentor. Phillips suggests that by backing the Syrian opposition and promoting the SNC, Turkey is establishing a good relationship with the future successors of Assad; therefore boosting its own influence in the country (138). Turkey’s involvement has also been prompted by concerns that the Syrian crisis might contribute to a reemergence of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) problem in Turkey. The PKK is a Kurdish nationalist movement that has been fighting for secession from Turkey. Egin declares that the anti-Assad policy adopted by Ankara has â€Å"breathed new life into the Turkish Kurds’ long struggle for independence† (66). Because of Turkey’s denouncing of the Assad regime, the Syrian government has retaliated by covertly funding the PKK groups operating along the Turkish border. Egin reports that the Assad regime has reversed its longstanding anti-Kurd policies and provided the Kurd fighters with a degree of logistical support and refuge from Turkish forces (66). This has reinvigorated the PKK and enabled it to resume an armed struggle against Turkey.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Turkey’s Role in the Syrian Crisis specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Turkey’s Humanitarian Efforts One of the areas where Turkey has played a major role is with regard to the Syrian refugees. Since the outbreak of the Syrian conflict, the number of Syrians looking for refuge from their country’s violence has been rising. Since Turkey shares an expansive border with Syria, many Syrians have sought to cross into Turkey to escape the violence in their country (Laqueur 77). Sly reports that while refugees have moved into the other countries surrounding Syria, Turkey has received the greatest percentage of refugees (1). Turkey is currently home to over 400,000 Syrian refugees who continue to put a strain on the resources of the Turkish government as their daily needs are met. In addition to the refugees already living in Turkey, the country is admitting between 500 and 1,500 Syrians each day at certain border crossings. The flow of refugees into Turkey has at times been so high that the Turkish government has been forced to close key border crossings in order to regulate the flow of Syrians. However, Turkey has demonstrated a great desire to assist the Syrians fleeing from the violence in their country. Turkey has been deeply involved in humanitarian efforts aimed at assisting the vast number of Syrian refugees within its borders. Turkey has established numerous camps in its territory to accommodate Syrian Refugees. Jodi reports that the camps established by Turkey for the Syrian refugees are some of the best refugee camps in the world (1). Some of the camps established for refugees include pre-fabricated houses that contain two rooms and a bathroom making the lives of the refugees in Turkey very decent. Most of the money used to sustain the refugees has been from Turkey’s own financial reserves. The country has also demonstrated great generosity by spending close to $1billion dollars on Syrian refugees in order to alleviate their conditions while in Turkey. In spite of limited international support for the refugees fleeing Syria, Turkey has continued to offer great support to Syrian refugees. Jodi observes that the international aid to alleviate the humanitarian crisis occurring at the Turkey-Syria border has been minimal with most Western countries providing limited aid (1).Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Turkey has filled this void by providing substantial support to meet the needs of the Syrians. However, analysts contend that Turkey’s ability to deal with the humanitarian crisis might be hampered if the Syrian crisis extends beyond 2013 and the influx of refugees across the Turkey-Syria border increases. International diplomatic efforts Turkey has engaged in a lot of international diplomacy to try resolving the Syrian crisis. Turkey has exploited its good relationship with Western nations to carry out diplomatic efforts concerning the Syrian crisis. Turkey is a part of the â€Å"Friends of Syria† group, which is made up of countries that are concerned about the Syrian crisis and are engaged in diplomatic action to resolve the crisis. Turkey hosted the major meeting by this group held on April 2012 and in this meeting, the Turkish PM called on the international community to take action against Assad’s regime. In line with its stance against the Syrian governmen t, Turkey reiterated its opinion that Syrian rebels should be given the means with which to defend themselves from Assad’s onslaught. Turkey has been involved in international efforts aimed at keeping Syrians safe in their own country. Turkey has engaged in advocacy for more stringent actions to be taken against Assad by the international community. The Turkish government is the strongest supporter of a no fly zone that, once enacted, would ensure that Syrians are safe in the Northern parts of the country. Sly observes that most Syrian refugees in Turkey have been forced out of their country by the frequent aerial bombardments carried out by the Assad regime (1). Imposition of a no fly zone would stop the airstrikes and make the area safe for Syrians to live in. The no-fly zone has also been aimed at protecting turkey from Syrian attacks. Following the shooting down of a Turkish Air Force jet by the Syrian army in June 2012, Turkey called on its NATO allies to enforce a no-fl y zone in Syria. While a no fly zone is yet to be implemented in the crisis, the Turkish administration continues to advocate for it at the UN and through NATO. Turkey has urged the international community to engage in limited military intervention against the Assad regime or increase its support to the Syrian rebels. In the recent past, the Turkish Foreign Minister has called on the international community to take action against the Assad regime. Following a car bombing in May 12 in a Turkish border town that led to the death of 46 people, the Turkish government has called for action against Syria to ensure that the violence there does not spread into the neighboring countries (Burch 1). However, the international community has shown great reluctance in responding to the Syrian crisis. Major powers such as the US are apprehensive and have not taken any solid step in the issue (Williams and Colleen 50). Diplomatic Efforts with Syrian Actors In addition to the international efforts, Turkey has used its regional influence to attempt resolving the Syrian crisis domestically. At the onset of the conflict in Syria, Turkey attempted to use its close ties with the Assad regime to control the activities taking place in Syria. The Turkish government tried to persuade Assad to stop his brutality against the opposition forces. Instead of engaging in a ‘zero problems’ strategy in the Syrian case, Turkey has adopted a ‘values-based’ foreign policy that supports democratic forces (Phillips 138). Turkey has publicly criticized the Assad regime and lobbied for greater participation by the Sunni majority in the Syrian government (Kouskouvelis 48). Damla reveals that in August 2011, the Turkish Foreign Minister, Ahmet DavutoÄŸlu held a lengthy meeting with Assad in which he tried to get Assad to engage in dialogue with the rebels (43). The Turkish government representative officially impressed on Assad that it was necessary for his government to shar e power with the majority Sunni community and make major reforms in the country. However, these talks did not yield positive results since Assad was unwilling to resolve the problems facing his regime through dialogue and reforms. The good relationship between Turkey and the Syrian opposition has enabled Turkey to play an influential role in the crisis. Turkey has moderated over talks between the US and the moderate opposition forces in Syria to try and come up with a strong and unified opposition coalition that can challenge Assad. These efforts are significant since at the moment, the Syrian opposition is made up of many disparate groupings, some of which are affiliated with radical Islamic terror outfits such as Al-Qaeda. Western powers are unwilling to back a Syrian opposition that has affiliations with terrorist organizations. Turkey has therefore played a key role in initiating dialogue between the opposition and the US and some EU countries to reach a consensus on the composi tion of the Syrian opposition. Turkey and the Syrian Opposition In spite of a decade-long good relationship between the Turkish administration and the Assad regime, Turkey denounced the Syrian government following the rise of the resistance against the Assad government in March 2011. Before the Crisis, Turkey had engaged in a â€Å"zero problems† foreign policy with Syria. This policy was aimed at eliminating all the historical issues that Turkey faced with Syria and promoting trade in the region. The Syrian crisis caused Turkey to abandon this policy of disengagement and play a more pronounced role in Syrian affairs. Syrian rebels have received significant support from the Turkish government. Arango reveals that in addition to providing a permanent base for the umbrella resistance group, the Syrian National Council, the Turkish government has opened up some areas on its side of the border with Syria to the rebels. This opposition fighters are allowed to plan, coordinate, and launch their attacks against the Assad regime from Turkish soil (1). Turkey has also served as a safe harbor for military defectors from the Syrian Army. As the civil conflict in Syria carries on, hundreds of military officials have defected from Assad’s brutal regime. Turkey has offered refuge to these defectors with the Turkish Army protecting the camps where these military officials are staying (Damla 43). In the latest development in the Syrian crisis, the US and Syria’s main ally Russia have announced their intention to engage in cooperative efforts to end the conflict through diplomacy. Such action would require the participation of the Assad regime and the Syrian opposition. Leaders from Syria’s opposition coalition are going to meet under the supervision of Turkey in Istanbul to deliberate on whether they will be involved in this international conference that might probably lead to an end in the Syrian conflict. The involvement of Turkey in this matter is of great importance since as a Muslim country, Turkey has the required legitimacy that the West lacks when dealing with Syria. Military Force The Turkish government has publicly stated that it is not willing to engage in an all out military confrontation with Syria to help resolve the crisis. Because of this policy, Turkey has by the large avoided direct military involvement in the Syrian Conflict (Krajeski 1). While it would be in Turkey’s best interest for the conflict to end soon, an outright military intervention by the Turkish military in Syria would not only be expensive but very unpopular. The Turkish population is not in support of military intervention by its country’s military. For this reason, Turkey has avoided engaging in unprovoked military intervention and its actions have often been in response to Syrian strikes in its territory. In spite of the desire to avoid military action with Syria, Turkey has been forced to take some military action in retalia tion to Syrian attacks on Turkish soil. The first publicly acknowledged attack by the Turkish army took place in October 2012 following a Syrian mortar strike that hit southeastern Turkey, killing 5 Turks. This attack prompted retaliation by the Turkish army, which launched counter-battery fire into Syrian territory (Krajeski 1). In the events where Turkey has been forced to take military action to protect its borders, the situation has been quickly de-escalated by both sides. The focus on de-escalation can be seen from the fact that even when Syrian missiles have landed in Turkey, the Turkish forces have limited their retaliation measures to counterattacking the units perceived to have opened fire across the border. The reason for this is that both Turkey and Syria are keen to avoid an armed retaliation since such action would have major negative repercussions for both sides. While it is unlikely that Turkey will choose to invade Syria, the government has the power and support of t he politicians on this issue. Following fears that Syria was compromising the Turkish territory, the Turkish Parliament held a debate on the acceptability of a direct military response to Syria. On October 2012, the Parliament passed a resolution that authorized the government to send troops across the border if necessary (Arango 1). Turkey has taken steps to protect itself from threats from the Syrian Army. As a member of the major military alliance NATO, Turkey has requested for military assistance from the organization. In response to this, NATO supplied Turkey with the Patriot Missile Air Defense System in January this year to shield Ankara from its vulnerability to Syrian air attacks (Egin 65). NATO has also provided Turkey with four hundred military personnel to help fortify the Turkey-Syria border and deter any attacks from Syria. Future Role Turkey’s involvement in Syrian affairs is in part due to the self-interest of the country. An unstable Syria poses a threat to T urkey since the violence might spill over into the country. Damla asserts that a prolonged Syrian civil war will result in regional instability with an influx of Syrian refugees into Turkey and the possibility of a revival of the PKK threat from across the Syrian border (49). Ankara’s support for the opposition forces is in anticipation of the toppling of the Assad regime. Damla suggests that Turkey wants to establish a strong relationship with a possible new Syrian government and protect future investments in the country under a post-Assad administration (47). Turkey’s role can be expected to extend into the next few years regardless of the outcome of the Syrian situation. Analysts indicated that Turkey will continue to play a critical role in Syrian affairs for the next many years due to its position as a regional leader (Idrees 88). Even if the Assad regime is toppled, the Syrian opposition does not show the unity needed to pull the country from the brink and establ ish the pre-crisis normalcy that Syria enjoyed. Turkey will therefore have to play a critical role in stabilizing the country and ensuring that Syria gets back on its feet. Conclusion This paper set out to provide an in-depth description of the role that Turkey has played in Syria since the development of the Syrian crisis in 2011. It began by highlighting the reasons why Turkey is playing a pronounced role in Syria. The paper then revealed that Turkey has played a prominent role in dealing with the humanitarian crisis produced by the Syrian conflict. Turkey has also engaged in domestic diplomatic efforts to try end the conflict by talking with the Assad regime and the Syrian opposition. Turkey has also used its international influence to try to get the international community to act on the Syrian issue. In some instances, Turkey has had to engage in military action in retaliation to Syrian strikes on Turkish territory. However, the general objective has been to avoid an all out mil itary confrontation between the two countries. From this paper, it is clear that Turkey is a key player in Syrian affairs. The country’s position as a Muslim nation and a regional power has given it significant influence when dealing with the Syrian issue. Turkey’s role has been and will continue to be integral to the eventual resolution of the conflict. Works Cited Arango, T. On Edge as Syria’s War Knocks Ever Harder on the Door to Turkey. 2012. Web. Burch, J. Turkey says world must act against Syria after bombings. 2013. Web. Damla, A. â€Å"Turkish-Syrian Relations Go Downhill.† Middle East Quarterly 19.2 (2012): 41-50. Print. Egin, O. â€Å"The game changer Syria, Iran, and Kurdish Independence.† World Affairs, 13.3 (2013): 64-72. Print. Idrees, M. â€Å"Turkey and Iran Rivalry on Syria.† Turkish Journal of International Relations 10.2 (2011): 87-99. Web. Jodi, H. Is Turkey’s approach to Syrian refugees sustainable?  2013. Web. Kouskouvelis, I. â€Å"The Problem with Turkey’s ‘Zero Problems’.† Middle East Quarterly 20.1 (2013): 47-56. Web. Krajeski, J. Will Turkey go to War. 2012. Web. Laqueur, W. â€Å"Reality Check: The Hazards of Optimism†. World Affairs 175.6 (2013): 75-83. Web. Phillips, C. â€Å"Turkey’s Syria problem.† Public Policy Research 12.3 (2012): 137-140. Web. Sly, L. â€Å"Turkey blocks Syrian refugees Turkey blocks Syrian refugees.† The Washington Post. 27. Aug. 2012. Web. Williams, P. and Colleen P. â€Å"U. S. Foreign Policy And The Arab Spring: Ten Short-Term Lessons Learned.† Denver Journal of International Law Policy 41.1 (2012): 47-61. Web. This essay on Turkey’s Role in the Syrian Crisis was written and submitted by user Mat Moth to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.